Employment: SELF-EVALUATION
The employment process begins with self-analysis, so start with:
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identifying your interests
- evaluating your qualifications
It will help you to realize what you like and dislike, and what kind of job you really want to do.
To take this first step, answer the following questions:
- What are you looking for: money, power, prestige, growth potential, other motivators?
- How important are salary, environment, benefits and job stability?
- Do you enjoy working with people, information or things?
- Is it important to be your own boss?
- What is your idea of a perfect job, perfect boss, perfect colleague?
Determining your personality type
Before the final choosing of the profession which seems suitable from the first sight, it is necessary to determine whether this profession matches your personality. For identifying your personality you should know to what type you belong. For this purpose there is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The concept of Type owes its existence to the work of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung and two American women, Catherine Briggs and her daughter, Isabel Briggs-Myers. Carl Jung realized the behavior that seemed unpredictable could in fact be anticipated. While Carl Jung was taking his discoveries, Catherine Briggs, who had long been intrigued with similarities and differences between human personalities, began to develop her own system for "typing" people. When Catherine read the English translation of Jung's "Psychological Types" in 1923, she realized that Jung had already discovered what she had been looking for. So she adopted his model to her studies. In 1940 Catherine and Isabel Briggs began developing the MBTI test instrument to measure psychological type which has been refined and improved later.
As MBTI determined, there are 16 different types, and every person fits into one of them. That is not to say that people are not all unique, for they certainly are. But they also have a tremendous amount in common. By identifying your personality type will help you to discover and learn how to take advantage of it. The Type system is based on four basic aspects of human personality which we call dimensions. Here they are:
Four dimensions of Personality Type
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(E) Extraverts
(S) Sensors
(T) Thinkers
(J) Judgers
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(I) Introverts
(N) Intuitives
(F) Feelers
(P) Perceivers |
Mark your personality type on the dimensions scale. For this read the description of each of four dimensions below.
How we interact with the world and where we direct our energy:
(E) Extraverts
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(I) Intraverts
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- Are energized by being with other people.
- Like being the centre of attention.
- Act, then think.
- Tend to think out aloud.
- Share personal information freely.
- Talk more than listen.
- Communicate with enthusiasm.
- Respond quickly, enjoy a fast pace.
- Prefer breadth to depth.
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- Are energized by spending time alone.
- Avoid being the centre of attention.
- Think, then act.
- Think of things through inside their heads.
- Are more private; prefer to share personal information with a selected few.
- Listen more than talk.
- Keep their enthusiasm to themselves.
- Respond after taking time to think.
- Prefer depth to breadth.
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Note: Usually extraverts are interested in many things, but not necessarily at a very deep level. Introverts have fewer interests, but they pursue them in much greater depth. The kind of information we naturally notice:
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(S) Sensors
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(N) Intuitives
| Trust what is certain and concrete.
Like new ideas only if they have practical applications.
Value realism and common sense.
Like to use and develop established skills.
Tend to be specific; give detailed descriptions.
Present information in a step-by-step manner.
Are oriented to the present.
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Trust inspiration and assumption.
Like new ideas and concepts for their own sake.
Value imagination and innovation.
Like to learn new skills.
Tend to be general and figurative.
Present information through leaps, in a roundabout manner.
Are oriented towards the future.
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How we make decisions:
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(T) Thinkers
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(F) Feelers
| Step back, apply impersonal analysis to problems.
Value logic, justice, and fairness; one standard for all.
Naturally sees flaws and tend to be critical.
May be seen as heartless, insensitive and uncaring.
Consider it more important to be truthful than tactful.
Are motivated by a desire for achievement and accomplishment.
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Step forward; consider effect of actions on others.
Value empathy; see the exceptions to the rule.
Naturally like to please others; show appreciation easily.
May be seen as overemotional, illogical and weak.
Consider it more important to be tactful as well as truthful.
Are motivated by a desire to be appreciated. |
Whether we prefer to live in a more structured world (making decisions) or in a more spontaneous way (taking the information):
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(J) Judgers
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(P) Perceivers
| Are happiest after decisions have been made.
Have a ‘work ethics’: work first, play later.
See goals and work toward achieving them on time.
Prefer knowing what they are getting into.
Are product oriented (emphasis is on the completing the task).
Derive satisfaction from finishing projects.
See time as a finite resource and take deadlines seriously..
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Are happiest leaving their options open.
Have a ‘play ethics’: enjoy now, finish the job later.
Change goals as new information becomes available.
Like adapting to new situations.
Are process oriented (emphasis is on how the task is being completed)
Derive satisfaction from starting projects.
See time as a renewable resource, consider deadlines as elastic.
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Now when you have estimated your personality according to four dimensions, write the letters chosen in the spaces, like on example below.
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
E/I S/N T/F J/P
The result should read something like ESFP - one chosen letter for each space.
Find in the Supplement ‘MBTI’ your personality type, read about its strengths and weaknesses, then the description of the type applied to the business world. Remember: knowing the particular strengths and weaknesses of your type can give a tremendous advantage in your job search campaign – starting with research of the vacancy, writing your resume, and participating in a job interview. Being able to focus on your assets will make you a successful job searcher.
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